In the novel The Kite
Runner, Hosseini uses literary devices like imagery and connotation to
convey social issues and cultural values of Afghanistan. In chapter 4 page
27-28, Hassan and Amir goes to the pomegranate tree in the cemetery uphill
where Amir reads to Hassan because Hassan cannot read himself. Hosseini
communicates the cultural values of friendship and peace through imagery
because he writes, "I used one of Ali’s kitchen knives to carve our names
on it: 'Amir and Hassan, the sultans of Kabul'" (27). Imagery helps create
a connection between the reader and Hosseini where he was able to convey the
importance of this scene. With the focus on details of this scene, readers can
understand the time Amir spends to carve the names on the tree. Despite the
traditional values of minorities, Afghans value friendship which can overpower
concepts valued by the general public. However, social class still strives
because it is mostly in areas separated from the rest of society, for example,
under the pomegranate tree, when Amir and Hassan have time and are able to bond
and treat each other like true friends. Peace allows people like Amir to separate
from society and act upon his will and not on the expectations of others. In
addition to imagery, the use of connotation is seen in the passage when
Hosseini describes: "Hassan was drawn to the mystery of words, seduced by
a secret world forbidden to him" (28). The connotation in this quote is
"seduced" because it puts emphasis on the emotional aspect of Hassan
and also reveals the social issue of education. In the scope of emotion, it
shows Hassan's hunger to read. While one can be seduced by many objects, and
different people, in context of the quote, Hosseini uses the word to describe
Hassan's seduction by mere words. However, Hassan only has the ability to find
attraction to words because he is unable to read. Therefore, Hosseini uses
the emotions "seduced" creates to convey the message of social status
affecting literacy because Hassan as a Hazara, an ethnic minority, cannot have
an education. Whether it is with Hosseini's use of imagery or connotation, he is
able to stimulate the emotions and reasoning in readers to become aware of both
Afghan values and social issues. Throughout this passage and the novel,
Hosseini uses detailed word choices to uncover the affect ethnic discrimination
has on Afghans and the cultural value of social status existing but at the same
time not affecting Afghans at all times.
I like how, in your Conclusion Paragraph, you related social class with expectations. Your analysis reminds me of the social norms that exist in our current society. Although some people expect minorities to be separated from the majority, certain people believe friendship can combat any barriers.
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